{"id":9564,"date":"2022-05-17T10:32:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T09:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/?p=9564"},"modified":"2022-05-17T13:33:35","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T11:33:35","slug":"prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva\/","title":{"rendered":"Pravo vrijeme za borbu protiv muva"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kako temperature tokom ljeta rastu, raste i broj muva i zdravstveni problemi koje oni mogu izazvati.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Veterinari mogu pru\u017eiti va\u017enu uslugu klijentima poma\u017euc\u0301i im da razviju sezonski program kontrole muva u mlekarama i operacijama uzgoja junica, ka\u017ee <strong>Rik Hak<\/strong>, veterinarski konsultant obu\u010den za entomologiju.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201eUklanjanje svih podru\u010dja za razmno\u017eavanje zaista nije izvodljivo da bi se sprije\u010dilo ponovno naseljavanje odraslih jedinki\u201c, ka\u017ee on. \u201eAli suzbijanje larvi je proaktivna preventivna mjera tako da odrasle muve ne pola\u017eu jaja i ponovo se naseljavaju. Upravljanje i larvama i odraslim jedinkama je kontinuiran proces.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h4>Oblasti za adresiranje<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rutinski sprejevi i magle mogu zadr\u017eati nizak broj muva u sku\u010denim prostorima, ali ciljano smanjenje izvora kroz upravljanje otpadom na otvorenom je odr\u017eiviji pristup, ka\u017ee <strong>Roger Moon<\/strong>, entomolog i profesor emeritus Univerziteta u Minesoti. On se osvrnuo na to pitanje tokom vebinara o mljekarstvu I-29 Moo Univerziteta 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mun<\/strong> ka\u017ee da neke djelove farme treba redovno \u010distiti. Uzmite u obzir stajnjak koji se ne uklanja \u010desto, raspadnuto smec\u0301e i sila\u017eu, robne uvale sa pokvarenom hranom, dugu travu oko zgrada, skladi\u0161ta stajnjaka, pa \u010dak i obli\u017enje \u0161umovite povr\u0161ine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Drugi klju\u010d je jednostavno <strong>identifikovanje vrste muve koja preovladava u muznom stadu, mjestima predvi\u0111enim za telad i torovima za junice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Evo pogleda na \u010detiri uobi\u010dajene muve u mljekari:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. <strong>Horn Flies <\/strong>( <em>Haematobia irritans, <\/em>Rog muve)\u00a0&#8211; Rogovi se naj\u010de\u0161c\u0301e nalaze na le\u0111ima i stomaku goveda, i oni su broj 1 \u0161teto\u010dina stoke na pa\u0161i. Prilikom hranjenja bolnim ugrizima probijaju ko\u017eu goveda da bi progutali krv, a mogu da se hrane <strong>20 do 30 puta dnevno<\/strong>. Na proizvodnju uti\u010de samo 200 rogova na kravi, prema istra\u017eiva\u010dima sa Univerziteta Kornel. Oni navode da nije neuobi\u010dajeno imati hiljadu rogova na jednoj \u017eivotinji sa gubicima proizvoda do 15%.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9566\" style=\"width: 458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9566\" data-attachment-id=\"9566\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva\/flellzel3laliz1lizhh4rzh4rlh0zzhqrtzzzelkzzh7zqhxz1lerqh5r0h5r0h2rbl8rhh5rbl3l\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"448,320\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L-300x214.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-9566 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L.jpg 448w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/FLELLZEL3LALIZ1LIZHH4RZH4RLH0ZZHQRTZZZELKZZH7ZQHXZ1LERQH5R0H5R0H2RBL8RHH5RBL3L-150x107.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rog muve- Mogu da se hrane 20 do 30 puta dnevno Izvor: BugGuide.Net<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. <strong>Stabilne mu\u0161ice <\/strong>&#8211; Ove \u0161teto\u010dine se obi\u010dno nalaze na nogama goveda, a prilikom hranjenja su okrenuti prema gore. Samo pet muva po nozi mo\u017ee prouzrokovati ekonomski gubitak, a neke studije pokazuju gubitak mlijeka za vi\u0161e od 3,50\u20ac po kravi dnevno. Efikasnost ishrane tako\u0111e opada. \u201eGoveda mogu pokazati pona\u0161anje izbjegavanja koje smanjuje vrijeme provedeno na hranjenju i odmoru\u201c, ka\u017ee <strong>Hak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. <strong>Lice muva <\/strong>-Kao \u0161to ime govori, ove muve se obi\u010dno nalaze na licu i glavi \u017eivotinja i one su zaslu\u017ene za preno\u0161enje konjuktivitisa ( ru\u017ei\u010dasto oko).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9567\" style=\"width: 297px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9567\" data-attachment-id=\"9567\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva\/face-fly\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"287,297\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"face-fly\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-9567 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"287\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly.jpg 287w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly-145x150.jpg 145w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/face-fly-24x24.jpg 24w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lice muva- zaslu\u017ena za preno\u0161enje konjuktivitisa<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. <strong>Kuc\u0301ne muve <\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0Iako se smatraju smetnjom, kuc\u0301ne mu\u0161ice mogu da prenesu vi\u0161e od 100 bolesti, uklju\u010dujuc\u0301i ru\u017ei\u010dasto oko ( konjuktivitis), mastitis, bakterijske ekscese, tifus, antraks, vibriozu i nekoliko klostridijskih bolesti. Tako\u0111e mogu prenijeti bakterije otporne na antibiotike i povec\u0301ati broj bakterija u mlijeku. Odrasle kuc\u0301ne muve se mogu nac\u0301i skoro svuda u zgradama, a posebno oko prozora.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9568\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9568\" data-attachment-id=\"9568\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva\/muve\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"890,549\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"muve\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve-300x185.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-9568 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"890\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve.jpg 890w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve-150x93.jpg 150w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve-768x474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/muve-160x100.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kuc\u0301na muva- mogu da prenesu vi\u0161e od 100 bolesti<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Plan u \u010detiri koraka<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kontrola muva zahtijeva integrisani plan upravljanja koji uklju\u010duje inspekciju, sanitaciju, tretman i prac\u0301enje.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inspekcija zna\u010di identifikovanje koja vrsta muve ili muva je najzastupljenija u operaciji. Sanitarije zahtijevaju stalne dnevne i nedeljne napore da se objekat odr\u017ei \u0161to je moguc\u0301e \u010distijim kako bi se smanjili prizori za razmno\u017eavanje.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pomozite proizvo\u0111a\u010dima da naprave mapu svojih objekata koja identifikuje problemati\u010dna podru\u010dja, a zatim rutinski osigurajte da se ove oblasti \u010desto \u010diste, ka\u017ee <strong>Hak<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Prac\u0301enje jednostavno zna\u010di uklju\u010divanje rutinskih inspekcija radi provjere populacije muva kako bi se utvrdilo da li program sanitacije i tretmana funkcioni\u0161e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tretman zahtijeva primjenu pravog proizvoda na pravi na\u010din, za pravu muvu. \u201eVa\u0161 program lije\u010denja treba da uklju\u010duje larvicide koji se koriste u kombinaciji sa odraslima koji c\u0301e djelovati na vi\u0161e faza \u017eivotnog ciklusa i obezbijediti uspe\u0161nije rezultate upravljanja muvama\u201c, ka\u017ee <strong>Hak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201eKoristite larvicide kontinuirano i adulticide kada je potrebno. &#8220;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ako lije\u010dite samo odrasle muve, bic\u0301ete iza krivine i nikada nec\u0301ete stic\u0301i. To je zato \u0161to odrasli predstavljaju samo <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\"><strong>20%<\/strong> <strong>\u017eivotnog ciklusa muve<\/strong><\/span>. Dakle, ako samo lije\u010dite odrasle, larve c\u0301e jednostavno nastaviti da sazrevaju i doprinose problemu.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Larvicidi uklju\u010duju spinozine, regulatore rasta i organofosfate. Adulticidi uklju\u010duju pirentroide, neonikotinoide, spinozine i organofosfate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201eVa\u017eno je da ne koristite istu vrstu insekticida na larve i odrasle jedinke u isto vrijeme kako biste sprije\u010dili nakupljanje otpornosti\u201c, ka\u017ee <strong>Hak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tako\u0111e morate pro\u010ditati i znati etiketu svakog proizvoda, kao i za koju klasu \u017eivotinja \u2013 koje doje ili ne \u2013 za koje se svaki proizvod mo\u017ee koristiti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Izvor: Dairy Herd Management<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kako temperature tokom ljeta rastu, raste i broj muva i zdravstveni problemi koje oni mogu izazvati. Veterinari mogu pru\u017eiti va\u017enu uslugu klijentima poma\u017euc\u0301i im da razviju sezonski program kontrole muva u mlekarama i operacijama uzgoja junica, ka\u017ee Rik Hak, veterinarski konsultant obu\u010den za entomologiju. \u201eUklanjanje svih podru\u010dja za razmno\u017eavanje zaista nije izvodljivo da bi se&#8230;<a class=\"btnReadMore\" href=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva\/\"> Pro\u010ditajte vi\u0161e&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[23,22],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pravo vrijeme za borbu protiv muva - Savjetuje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/prvo-vrijeme-za-borbu-protiv-muva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pravo vrijeme za borbu protiv muva - Savjetuje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kako temperature tokom ljeta rastu, raste i broj muva i zdravstveni problemi koje oni mogu izazvati. Veterinari mogu pru\u017eiti va\u017enu uslugu klijentima poma\u017euc\u0301i im da razviju sezonski program kontrole muva u mlekarama i operacijama uzgoja junica, ka\u017ee Rik Hak, veterinarski konsultant obu\u010den za entomologiju. \u201eUklanjanje svih podru\u010dja za razmno\u017eavanje zaista nije izvodljivo da bi se... 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