{"id":13809,"date":"2023-02-20T14:24:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T12:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/?p=13809"},"modified":"2023-02-20T14:24:10","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T12:24:10","slug":"godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve\/","title":{"rendered":"Godina 2023. po\u010dela dobro za ozime usjeve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prema izdanju JRC MARS Biltena iz januara 2023.<\/a> \u2013 Monitoring usjeva u Evropi, decembar je po\u010deo sa relativno hladnim uslovima u velikim djelovima Evrope, koji su trajali do 18. decembra 2022. godine.<\/p>\n

Uslijedio je nagli prelazak na mnogo toplije vrijeme, a u novogodi\u0161njem periodu \u010dak su bile i rekordne temperature.<\/p>\n

Zbog promjene, izgubio se veliki dio tolerancije na hladnoc\u0301u koja je ranije bila razvijena kod ozimih usjeva. Nazvano od\u010dvr\u0161c\u0301ivanje, ovo dovodi do povec\u0301ane ranjivosti na o\u0161tec\u0301enja od mraza ukoliko se kasnije pojave hladnoc\u0301e. \u0160tavi\u0161e, naizmjeni\u010dni ciklusi smrzavanja\/odmrzavanja mogu o\u0161tetiti biljke, smanjujuc\u0301i tako njihovu snagu i negativno uti\u010duc\u0301i na ponovni proljec\u0301ni rast<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zbog visokih temperatura, snije\u017eni pokriva\u010di na Alpima dostigli su istorijski minimum. Ako se ne obnovi, dostupnost vode za navodnjavanje nizvodno c\u0301e biti problemati\u010dna u proljec\u0301e. Blagi zimski uslovi su tako\u0111e povezani sa visokim stopama pre\u017eivljavanja \u0161teto\u010dina i bolesti.<\/p>\n

\"Godina

Photo by Benjamin Lehman<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

Do sada ograni\u010dena \u0161teta od mraza<\/h3>\n

Sa pozitivne strane, \u0161teta od mraza je ograni\u010dena. Ozbiljna hladnoc\u0301a u ruskom okrugu Volga (oko 10. januara) je vjerovatno prouzrokovala \u0161tetu, po\u0161to su usjevi bili o\u010dvrsli, ali nedovoljno za\u0161tic\u0301eni snijegom.<\/p>\n

Mje\u0161oviti efekti vi\u0161ka i deficita padavina<\/h3>\n

Vi\u0161ak padavina zabiljele\u017een je u sjevernoj i centralnoj Evropi, zemljama Beneluksa i zapadnom Iberijskom poluostrvu<\/strong>. Ovo je dobrodo\u0161lo tamo gdje su vlaga u zemlji\u0161tu i podzemne vode iscrpljene u ljeto 2022. godine, ali ne i za slabo drenirajuc\u0301a zemlji\u0161ta, koja su podlo\u017ena anoksiji kada temperature ostanu iznad 0\u00b0C, te mogu dovesti do mehani\u010dkog o\u0161tec\u0301enja usjeva kada se zemlji\u0161te natopljeno vodom zamrzne.<\/p>\n

Deficit padavina u jugoisto\u010dnoj \u0160paniji, ju\u017enoj Italiji i Bugarskoj ne izaziva neposrednu zabrinutost za ozime usjeve, ali je prouzrokovao dalja odlaganja sjetve u Turskoj<\/strong>. U Al\u017eiru i Tunisu, gdje su uslovi su\u0161e nastavljeni, padavine su hitno potrebne da bi se izbjegli ozbiljni gubici u prinosu usjeva.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neuobi\u010dajeno toplo vrijeme mo\u017ee pri\u010diniti nevolje za naredne mjesece.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[1260,1268,1354,1887,1889,630,1888,1747],"yoast_head":"\nGodina 2023. po\u010dela dobro za ozime usjeve - Savjetuje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Godina 2023. po\u010dela dobro za ozime usjeve - Savjetuje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Neuobi\u010dajeno toplo vrijeme mo\u017ee pri\u010diniti nevolje za naredne mjesece.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Savjetuje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/seljak.me\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-20T12:24:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/winter.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1273\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marko Cerovi\u0107\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/\",\"name\":\"Savjetuje\",\"description\":\"Seljak savjetuje\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/winter.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/winter.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1273,\"caption\":\"Winter\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/godina-2023-pocela-dobro-za-ozime-usjeve\/\",\"name\":\"Godina 2023. po\\u010dela dobro za ozime usjeve - 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