{"id":13730,"date":"2023-02-17T12:45:31","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T10:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/?p=13730"},"modified":"2023-09-25T08:39:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T06:39:38","slug":"greske-u-djubrenju-djubrenje-bez-analize-zemljista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/greske-u-djubrenju-djubrenje-bez-analize-zemljista\/","title":{"rendered":"Gre\u0161ke u \u0111ubrenju \u2013 \u0111ubrenje bez analize zemlji\u0161ta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bez analize tla nemogu\u0107e je optimalno \u0111ubrenje. To je jedna od teza koju ve\u0107ina na\u0161ih poljoprivrednika zanemaruje i na\u017ealost, nanosi sebi direktnu financijsku \u0161tetu. \u010cak i na mjestima sa plodnim tlom, gdje je dovoljna raspolo\u017eivost hraniva, sprovedeno \u0111ubrenje \u010desto \u0107e biti suvi\u0161no ili nepotrebno, a neuporedivo je ve\u0107i problem na siroma\u0161nom tlu gdje ne\u0107e biti dovoljno hraniva.<\/p>\n

Zanemarivanje analize zemlji\u0161ta i \u0111ubriva bez iste je veliki problem u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji na na\u0161im prostorima, pogotovo kod manjih proizvo\u0111a\u010da, kojima investicija u analizu zemlji\u0161ta na prvi pogled izgleda velika. Me\u0111utim, ako se uzmu u obzir sve prednosti koje donosi optimalno \u0111ubrenje i ostale meliorativne mjere (mjere pobolj\u0161anja zemlji\u0161ta), vrlo lako se mo\u017ee do\u0107i do zaklju\u010dka da je analiza zemlji\u0161ta svakako isplativa.<\/p>\n

Jednostavno re\u010deno, bez podataka dobijenih analizom zemlji\u0161ta, ne mo\u017eemo biti sigurni koliko \u0111ubriva trebamo da upotrijebimo kako bismo biljkama pru\u017eili optimalnu koli\u010dinu hraniva za rast i razvoj.<\/p>\n

\n

Neka od pitanja i teza koja na primjeru pokazuju probleme \u0111ubrenja bez analize zemlji\u0161ta su:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

– Kako \u0107emo odr\u017eavati optimalnu pH reakciju tla kada ne znamo je li trenutna pH reakcija optimalna ili ekstremno kisela?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nemogu\u0107e je procijeniti potrebnu koli\u010dinu i oblik hraniva (prvenstveno fosfor i kalijum) koje treba dodati u tlo da bismo postigli optimalnu raspolo\u017eivost, kada ne znamo koliko je stvarno raspolo\u017eivih hraniva u na\u0161em tlu.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Kako \u0107emo procijeniti dinamiku raspolo\u017eivosti azota, potencijalne gubitke i potencijal mineralizacije ako ne znamo koliko je humusa u tlu i koja je pH reakcija tla?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kako \u0107emo procijeniti raspolo\u017eivost sekundarnih hraniva (npr. magnezijum i kalcijum) ako nemamo podatke koji nam direktno ili bar posredno (pH reakcija tla) ukazuju na potencijalni nedostatak tih hraniva?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Kako \u0107emo znati postoji li opasnost nedostatka raspolo\u017eivih mikroelemenata kada ne znamo niti pH, niti humoznost, niti ukupnu niti raspolo\u017eivu frakciju mikroelemenata?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Istina je da \u0111ubrenje napamet prosje\u010dnim koli\u010dinama \u0111ubriva ne\u0107e vidljivo smanjiti prinos na plodnom tlu, posebno ne u vegetacijama s optimalnim rasporedom padavina. Me\u0111utim, vjerojatno bi isti prinos bio ostvaren manjim koli\u010dinama \u0111ubriva ili bi optimalna koli\u010dina i odgovaraju\u0107a vrsta \u0111ubriva rezultirala ve\u0107im prinosom.<\/p>\n

Na siroma\u0161nim zemlji\u0161tima \u0107e ostvareni prinos znatno rje\u0111e biti bez uticaja pogre\u0161nog \u0111ubrenja, jer takvo tlo ne mo\u017ee neutralizovati pogre\u0161ke. Posebno je intenzivan uticaj pogre\u0161nog \u0111ubrenja na prinos u nepovoljnim vremenskim i ostalim stresnim uslovima. Nedovoljno ili suvi\u0161e vode, preniske ili previsoke temperature, pregust sklop biljaka, intenzivan napad uzro\u010dnika bolesti ili \u0161teto\u010dina mogu znatno uticati na prinose jer biljka nije optimalno ishranjena, nije nakupila rezerve hraniva i ne mo\u017ee prilagoditi osnovne fiziolo\u0161ke procese takvim stresnim uslovima (fotosintezu, disanje i distribuciju hraniva).<\/p>\n

\n

Neta\u010dna je tvrdnja da se smanjeni prinosi u potpunosti de\u0161avaju zbog nepovoljnih vanjskih uslova, jer bi optimalna \u0111ubriva pove\u0107ala i elasti\u010dnost tla i otpornost usjeva na stresne uslove. Zbog toga, savjetujemo poljoprivrednim proizvo\u0111a\u010dima da obrate pa\u017enju na sprovo\u0111enje analize tla, te uz savjete stru\u010dnjaka planiraju i realizuju \u0111ubrenje svojih kultura.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bez analize tla nemogu\u0107e je optimalno \u0111ubrenje. To je jedna od teza koju ve\u0107ina na\u0161ih poljoprivrednika zanemaruje i na\u017ealost, nanosi sebi direktnu financijsku \u0161tetu. \u010cak i na mjestima sa plodnim tlom, gdje je dovoljna raspolo\u017eivost hraniva, sprovedeno \u0111ubrenje \u010desto \u0107e biti suvi\u0161no ili nepotrebno, a neuporedivo je ve\u0107i problem na siroma\u0161nom tlu gdje ne\u0107e biti… Pro\u010ditajte vi\u0161e…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[1935],"yoast_head":"\nGre\u0161ke u \u0111ubrenju \u2013 \u0111ubrenje bez analize zemlji\u0161ta - Savjetuje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bez analize tla nemogu\u0107e je optimalno \u0111ubrenje. 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Koje \u0107e se mineralno \u0111ubrivo upotrebiti zavisi od hemijskog sastava zemlji\u0161ta, same kulture koja se\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Biljna proizvodnja"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/small-sprouts-of-sederates-for-fertilizing-the-ear-2022-11-16-00-12-34-utc-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13730"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13738,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13730\/revisions\/13738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}