{"id":13078,"date":"2023-01-11T14:18:59","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T12:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/?p=13078"},"modified":"2023-01-11T14:18:59","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T12:18:59","slug":"da-li-ste-znali-da-bi-mravi-mogli-zamijeniti-stetne-pesticide-i-spasiti-pcele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/da-li-ste-znali-da-bi-mravi-mogli-zamijeniti-stetne-pesticide-i-spasiti-pcele\/","title":{"rendered":"Da li ste znali da bi mravi mogli zamijeniti \u0161tetne pesticide i spasiti p\u010dele?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pesticidi \u010dine p\u010dele “pijanima” izazivajuci pusto\u0161 u njihovom centralnom sistemu, ali mnoge od ovih \u0161tetnih hemikalija mogli bi zamijeniti mravi.<\/p>\n

Ovo su zaklju\u010dci dvije odvojene studije o vje\u0161tackim sprejevima koji se koriste za suzbijanje \u0161teto\u010dina.<\/p>\n

\u0160irom svijeta farmeri koriste vi\u0161e od 25 milijardi kilograma pesticida svake godine.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nau\u010dnici u poljoprivredi razvili su vi\u0161e od hiljadu ovih hemijskih jedinjenja koja su prilago\u0111jena za o\u010duvanje zaliha hrane ubijanjem gljivica, insekata i korova.<\/p>\n

Ali pesticidi mogu biti veoma \u0161tetni za neke vrste insekata, kao sto su p\u010dele.<\/p>\n

Kako pesticidi o\u0161tec\u0301uju p\u010dele?<\/h3>\n

P\u010dele su vitalni dio ekosistema. Bez njih bi mnoge druge vrste izumrle. U Evropi p\u010dele opra\u0161uju 80 odsto divljeg cvijec\u0301a. One su tako\u0111e neophodne za poljoprivredu, pri \u010demu otprilike jedna trec\u0301ina globalne proizvodnje hrane zavisi od ovih opra\u0161iva\u010da. Ali pesticidi uni\u0161tavaju centralni nervni sistem p\u010dela, pokazalo je novo istra\u017eivanje. Hemikalije o\u0161tec\u0301uju sposobnost opra\u0161iva\u010da da lete pravolinijski – \u0161to im ote\u017eava pronala\u017eenje hrane. Njihov opstanak bi mogao biti ugro\u017een, ka\u017ee glavni autor dr Rachel<\/strong> H Parkinson<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201eOvdje pokazujemo da insekticidi koji se obi\u010dno koriste kao \u0161to su sulfoksaflor i neonikotinoid imidakloprid mogu duboko da naru\u0161e vizuelno vo\u0111eno pona\u0161anje p\u010dela\u201c, ka\u017ee akademik Univerziteta u Oksfordu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u201eNa\u0161i rezultati su razlog za zabrinutost, jer je sposobnost p\u010dela da na odgovarajuc\u0301i na\u010din reaguju na vizuelne informacije klju\u010dna za njihov let i navigaciju, a time i njihov opstanak.\u201d<\/p>\n

Istra\u017eiva\u010di su testirali p\u010dele pokazujuc\u0301i im video snimke pokretnih \u0161ipki. Ovi video snimci navode stvorenja da se osjec\u0301aju kao da su skrenula sa kursa.<\/p>\n

Asimetrija izme\u0111u lijevog i desnog skretanja bila je najmanje 2,4 puta vec\u0301a za p\u010dele izlo\u017eene pesticidima nego za kontrolne p\u010dele. P\u010dele koje su bile izlo\u017eene pesticidima tako\u0111e su imale vec\u0301e proporcije \u201emrtvih c\u0301elija\u201c u mozgu. To bi moglo zna\u010diti da im hemikalije u sprejevima \u201eo\u0161tec\u0301uju mozak\u201c.<\/p>\n

Da li mravi mogu zamijeniti pesticide?<\/h3>\n

Nada, me\u0111utim, nije izgubljena \u2013 nau\u010dnici se sve vi\u0161e okrec\u0301u odr\u017eivijim oblicima poljoprivrede. Ako ste ikada poku\u0161ali da odete na piknik ljeti, verovatno mislite o mravima kao o \u0161teto\u010dinama. Ipak, nova studija je otkrila da oni mogu za\u0161tititi usjeve od o\u0161tec\u0301enja jednako dobro kao i pesticidi.<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n

Evo svih pozitivnih ekolo\u0161kih pri\u010da iz 2022. godine<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me\u0111unarodna studija \u2013 objavljena u \u010dasopisu Proceedings<\/em> of<\/em> Roial<\/em> Societi – otkrila je da mnoge vrste mrava imaju sli\u010dnu ili vec\u0301u efikasnost od pesticida, po ni\u017eoj cijeni.<\/p>\n

Mravi \u0161tite usjeve od \u0161teto\u010dina kao \u0161to su gusjenice i bube. Njihovi tuneli nalik lavirintu tako\u0111e prozra\u010duju tlo, poma\u017euc\u0301i biljkama da usisavaju kiseonik. Istra\u017eiva\u010di su pogledali 26 vrsta mrava i otkrili da bi stvorenja mogla biti \u201eobec\u0301avajuc\u0301e sredstvo\u201c u borbi protiv drugih \u0161teto\u010dina.<\/p>\n

Ali to nije nova ideja, navode autori studije.<\/p>\n

\u201eUzgajiva\u010di citrusa u Kini bili su pioniri u biolo\u0161koj kontroli koristec\u0301i mrave prije mnogo beou\u0161ica – sitnih stvorenja koja proizvode medljiku, koju mravi vole da jedu vijekova\u201c, pi\u0161u oni.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mravi tako\u0111e mogu da nanose \u0161tetu usjevima, jer \u0161tite \u0161teto\u010dine poput lisnih u\u0161i. Me\u0111utim, ove opasnosti se mogu nadoknaditi kroz ekolo\u0161ki prihvatljive prakse upravljanja, kao \u0161to je sijanje alternativnih izvora \u0161ec\u0301era za jelo mrava.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pesticidi \u010dine p\u010dele “pijanima” izazivajuci pusto\u0161 u njihovom centralnom sistemu, ali mnoge od ovih \u0161tetnih hemikalija mogli bi zamijeniti mravi. Ovo su zaklju\u010dci dvije odvojene studije o vje\u0161tackim sprejevima koji se koriste za suzbijanje \u0161teto\u010dina. \u0160irom svijeta farmeri koriste vi\u0161e od 25 milijardi kilograma pesticida svake godine. Nau\u010dnici u poljoprivredi razvili su vi\u0161e od hiljadu… Pro\u010ditajte vi\u0161e…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nDa li ste znali da bi mravi mogli zamijeniti \u0161tetne pesticide i spasiti p\u010dele? - Savjetuje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seljak.me\/savjetuje\/da-li-ste-znali-da-bi-mravi-mogli-zamijeniti-stetne-pesticide-i-spasiti-pcele\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sr_RS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Da li ste znali da bi mravi mogli zamijeniti \u0161tetne pesticide i spasiti p\u010dele? - Savjetuje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pesticidi \u010dine p\u010dele “pijanima” izazivajuci pusto\u0161 u njihovom centralnom sistemu, ali mnoge od ovih \u0161tetnih hemikalija mogli bi zamijeniti mravi. 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